Palatine maxillary sinus extension mimetizing a periapical lesion
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.60094/RID.20220102-16Keywords:
Maxillary sinus , anatomy, cone beam computed tomographyAbstract
Pneumatization of the maxillary sinus is its extension towards the alveolar process. During development, it is a physiological event in which this structure increases in volume and fills with air. The maxillary sinuses can extend towards the anatomical regions of the maxillary bone forming extensions, which are usually described as recesses or diverticula: orbital, excavated in the ascending process of the maxilla in f ront of the lacrimal duct, malar or zygomatic, alveolar, upper and lower palatal. Palatine extension is observed as a bony excavation at the level of the hard palate, below the nasal fossa and in relation to the medial wall of the maxillary sinus. A case of a 16-year-old female patient is described who was referred for a cone beam computed tomography study to evaluate an image observed in the right maxillary region on the panoramic radiograph, similar to a periapical lesion. In panoramic reconstructions, the alveolar extension of the right maxillary sinus and the presence of an intrasinusal septum were observed, giving it a lobulated appearance. The axial views showed the extension of the maxillary sinus in the thickness of the hard palate, locating inferiorly to the floor of the nasal fossa and palatal to teeth 14 and 15. The tomographic examination allowed to make the definitive diagnosis of palatine extension, ruling out the presence of a intraosseous lesion.
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