Segmental odontomaxillary dysplasia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.60094/RID.20230101-22Keywords:
Bone diseases developmental, maxilla, dentofacial deformities, tooth abnormalities, diagnostic imagingAbstract
Segmental odontomaxillary dysplasia (SOMD) is a rare and non-inherited developmental pathology characterized by the variability of its clinical and radiological characteristics and can mimic other fibro-osseous lesions. Clinically, it is diagnosed by a unilateral deformation of the maxilla, ipsilateral gingival enlargement and agenesis of one or two premolars. We report a case of SOMD in a 21-year-old male patient, who presented facial asymmetry of the left middle third, hypopigmentation of the left upper lip with discontinuity in the vermilion border presenting a blurred commissure, orbital hypertrichosis on the left side; in addition, the buccopalatal volume increase of the left upper maxilla and an abnormal eruption pattern. The radiographic images showed the bone trabeculae in a vertical position without showing a boundary between the lamina dura and the medullary bone. Being a rare entity, we will analyze the most up-to-date information available in the literature.
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